How To Fix A Broken Laminate Floor Board

Laminate flooring offers an attractive and affordable alternative to hardwood. However, it's not immune to damage. Accidents, heavy furniture, and even high heels can cause cracks, chips, or breaks. Fortunately, minor damage doesn't always necessitate a complete floor replacement. With the right tools and techniques, homeowners can often repair these issues themselves, saving both time and money. This article provides a comprehensive guide on how to fix a broken laminate floorboard.

Assessing the Damage

Before attempting any repair, carefully assess the extent of the damage. A small chip or crack can often be repaired with a laminate repair kit. However, a severely broken or warped board will likely require replacement. Identify the location of the damaged board and determine the best course of action.

Gathering Necessary Tools and Materials

Having the correct tools and materials on hand will streamline the repair process. For minor repairs, a laminate repair kit, putty knife, and fine-grit sandpaper are usually sufficient. Replacing a board requires additional tools, including a circular saw, pry bar, tapping block, pull bar, and safety glasses. Ensure the replacement board matches the existing flooring in color and style.

Repairing Minor Chips and Cracks

Minor damage, like chips or small cracks, can be addressed with a laminate repair kit. These kits typically contain colored putty that closely matches the flooring's finish. Clean the damaged area thoroughly, apply the putty with a putty knife, and smooth the surface. Allow the putty to dry completely according to the manufacturer's instructions. Once dry, lightly sand the area to blend the repair seamlessly with the surrounding flooring.

Replacing a Damaged Board

Replacing a broken board involves several steps. The process begins by removing the damaged plank, ensuring minimal disruption to surrounding boards. Following removal, the replacement piece is carefully inserted and secured, restoring the floor's integrity. The final step involves cleaning the area to ensure a cohesive and seamless finish.

Cutting the Damaged Board

To remove the damaged board, use a circular saw to cut lengthwise along the center of the plank. Be sure to set the saw blade depth slightly shallower than the thickness of the laminate flooring to avoid damaging the subfloor. Make multiple passes with the saw to ensure a clean cut. Wearing safety glasses during this process is crucial.

Removing the Damaged Pieces

Once the board is cut, carefully insert a pry bar between the cut sections and the surrounding boards. Gently pry up the pieces, working from the edges towards the center. Use a tapping block to protect the surrounding boards from damage. Once the majority of the broken board is removed, a pull bar can be used to remove the remaining tongue and groove sections.

Installing the Replacement Board

Prepare the replacement board by cutting off the bottom lip of the grooved edge. This will allow it to slip into place. Apply a small amount of wood glue to the edges of the replacement board. Angle the board and slide the tongue into the groove of the adjacent board. Lower the board into place and firmly press down. Use a tapping block and hammer to ensure a tight fit. Clean up any excess glue immediately.

Working Around Doorways and Obstacles

Replacing boards near doorways or other obstacles requires additional considerations. It may be necessary to remove the door trim or other fixtures to access the damaged board. If the damaged board is located under a heavy object, it may require professional assistance to safely remove and replace the board.

Preventing Future Damage

Preventing future damage is key to maintaining the longevity of laminate flooring. Use felt pads under furniture legs to prevent scratches and dents. Clean up spills immediately to avoid moisture damage. Avoid wearing high heels or other footwear that could damage the floor. Regularly sweep or vacuum the floor to remove dirt and debris that can contribute to wear and tear.

Seeking Professional Help

While many minor repairs can be handled by homeowners, more complex damage may require professional assistance. If you are unsure about how to proceed, or if the damage is extensive, it's best to consult with a qualified flooring installer. A professional can assess the damage and recommend the best course of action, ensuring a proper and lasting repair.