How To Fix Broken Laminate Floor

Laminate flooring offers an attractive and affordable alternative to hardwood, but it's not impervious to damage. From heavy impacts to moisture exposure, various factors can lead to cracks, chips, or warping. Fortunately, many laminate floor issues can be addressed with DIY repairs, saving the cost of professional intervention. This article provides a comprehensive guide to fixing common laminate floor problems.

Assessing the Damage

Before undertaking any repairs, it is essential to assess the extent of the damage. Minor scratches or superficial chips can often be addressed with simple repair kits. However, significant cracks, extensive water damage, or severely warped planks might require plank replacement.

Gathering Necessary Tools and Materials

Having the right tools and materials readily available will streamline the repair process. Common items include a laminate repair kit, putty knife, utility knife, measuring tape, hammer, tapping block, pull bar, safety glasses, and potentially replacement planks.

Repairing Minor Scratches and Chips

Superficial damage can often be remedied with a laminate repair kit. These kits contain colored putty that fills in scratches and chips, effectively camouflaging the imperfections. The putty is applied to the damaged area, smoothed out with a putty knife, and allowed to dry. Matching the putty color to the laminate is crucial for a seamless repair.

Replacing Damaged Planks

For more extensive damage, such as deep cracks or broken planks, replacement is often the best solution. This involves carefully removing the damaged plank and installing a new one. The process can vary depending on the locking mechanism of the laminate flooring.

Dealing with Water Damage

Water damage can cause laminate flooring to warp and buckle. The affected planks need to be removed, and the subfloor underneath must be allowed to dry thoroughly. Using a dehumidifier can expedite the drying process. Once the subfloor is dry, new planks can be installed. Preventing future water damage involves addressing the source of the moisture and ensuring proper sealant around areas prone to spills, such as sinks and toilets.

Fixing Gaps Between Planks

Gaps can appear between laminate planks due to temperature fluctuations or improper installation. Minor gaps can sometimes be closed by gently tapping the planks together using a tapping block and hammer. For larger gaps, it might be necessary to remove a section of flooring and reinstall it, ensuring proper spacing and engagement of the locking mechanisms.

Repairing Subfloor Issues

Sometimes, the problem isn't with the laminate itself but the subfloor beneath it. An uneven subfloor can cause the laminate to flex and eventually crack. In such cases, addressing the subfloor issue is paramount. This might involve leveling the subfloor or reinforcing it before reinstalling the laminate flooring. A professional inspection can help determine the best course of action for subfloor repair.

Preventing Future Damage

Taking preventative measures can significantly extend the lifespan of laminate flooring. Using felt pads under furniture legs prevents scratches, while placing mats in high-traffic areas reduces wear and tear. Promptly cleaning up spills can prevent water damage. Regular sweeping and mopping with a damp (not wet) mop maintain cleanliness and prevent dirt buildup that can contribute to scratching.

When to Call a Professional

While many laminate floor repairs can be handled as DIY projects, certain situations warrant calling a professional. Extensive water damage, complex subfloor issues, or widespread damage beyond the scope of simple repairs are best left to experienced flooring installers. Their expertise ensures a proper and long-lasting solution, avoiding further complications.